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1-50 of 166
- Costume Designer
- Costume and Wardrobe Department
- Writer
Roberto Cavalli was born on 15 November 1940 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was a costume designer and writer, known for Pootie Tang (2001), Just Me! and Virgin Territory (2007). He was married to Eva Maria Düringer and Silvana Giannoni. He died on 12 April 2024 in Florence, Italy.- Actor
- Director
- Writer
The son of a lumberman, Tom Mix joined the army as a young man and was an artillery sergeant during the Philippine campaign from 1898 to 1901, though he never saw action. In fact, Mix deserted from the army and carefully kept the facts about his military service a closely guarded secret. About 1903 he was drum major with the Oklahoma Cavalry Band, playing in the St. Louis World's Fair. In 1904 he was a bartender and sheriff/marshal in Dewey, Oklahoma. He was in a series of Wild West shows, such as The Miller Bros. Wild West Show, from 1906-1909; the Widerman show in Amarillo, Texas; with wife Olive Mix in Seattle's Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition; and Will A. Dickey's Circle D Ranch. The latter supplied Selig Pictures with cowboys and Indians for movies and, in 1910, Mix was hired by Selig to provide and handle horses. His first movie was Ranch Life in the Great Southwest (1910). He continued with Selig until 1917, writing and directing as well as acting. He was signed by Fox Films in 1917 and remained with them until 1928, averaging five or so films a year. His popularity eclipsed all other great cowboy stars (Hoot Gibson and even the legendary William S. Hart) of the silent era and he earned--and spent--millions.
In addition to Mix's riding and shooting skills, the films also showcased the talents of his amazing horse, Tony the Horse. Sound and encroaching middle age were not favorable to Mix, and after making a handful of pictures during the sound era he left the film industry after 1935's serial, The Miracle Rider (1935) (a huge hit for lowly Mascot Pictures, grossing over $1 million; Mix earned $40,000), touring with the Sells Floto Circus in 1930 and 1931 and the Tom Mix Circus from 1936 to 1938. While Mix was a great showman, the combination of the Depression and the high overhead of his traveling shows conspired against his success. Mix developed a comical style, emphasizing fast action thrills to a greater extent than had been common in earlier westerns, and he did his own stunts. He was king of the cowboys during the 1920s and remained popular on radio and in comic books for more than a decade after his death. He died in an auto accident in 1940.- Gianna Maria Canale was born on 12 September 1927 in Reggio di Calabria, Calabria, Italy. She was an actress, known for Clash of Steel (1962), Theodora, Slave Empress (1954) and Dead Woman's Kiss (1949). She was married to Riccardo Freda. She died on 13 February 2009 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Charles Harrelson was born on 23 July 1938 in Huntsville, Texas, USA. He died on 15 March 2007 in Florence, Colorado, USA.
- Carlo Collodi was born on 24 November 1826 in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany [now Tuscany, Italy]. He was a writer, known for Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022), Pinocchio (2022) and Pinocchio (1940). He died on 26 October 1890 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Actress
- Soundtrack
This colorful diva of the Metropolitan Opera was one of several who jumped on the operatic bandwagon during the 1930s to achieve film stardom. Following her prima donna peers Jeanette MacDonald, Lily Pons and Grace Moore to the silver screen, Gladys' turnout would be meager and a major disappointment. Born in Deepwater, Missouri, an Ozark mining town, in 1900 (some sources give the years 1898 and even 1904), Gladys was schooled in Kansas City. A delicate and sickly child, her singing talents were robust, however, and she showed great promise at an early age. A local church soloist by age 13, she attended the Bush Conservatory of Music in Chicago where she received a Doctorate of Music in 1923. She joined the Chicago Civic Opera Company the following year where she learned over 22 roles. Training and performing in Europe in the late 20s, she made her Metropolitan debut in 1929 with "La Gioconda". As one of the Met's finest mezzos, her vast repertoire (25 in all) would include "Norma", "Peter Ibbetson", "La Forza del Destino", "Mignon" and, notably, "Carmen", which would become her signature role. While MGM had a lucrative commodity in MacDonald, RKO was busy grooming Pons and Columbia was putting Moore on glossy display. Paramount, in turn, courted and recruited the lovely, brown-eyed Gladys for their operettas. Rather docile and slightly meek in countenance, she nevertheless signed a lucrative deal and her publicity was quite the envy. She made an ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful debut in dual roles with Rose of the Rancho (1936). Not only playing a Spanish senorita, she was handed the role of "Don Carlos", the masked vigilante leader, due to her reputation on the operatic stage for playing "trouser" roles. Opposite John Boles, the film died fairly quickly at the box office. Things did not get better. Give Us This Night (1936) fizzled despite a book by Oscar Hammerstein II and a strong leading man in Polish tenor Jan Kiepura, who managed to outshine her. Champagne Waltz (1937) lacked both fiery songs and an engaging script. The mediocre Romance in the Dark (1938), which paired her again tritely with Boles, top-lined a declining John Barrymore. But it was the dull, non-singing melodrama Ambush (1939) that clinched her final cinematic curtain. Radio, on the other hand, was a superlative medium for Gladys. She was a vibrant guest on a number of programs and had her own show in New York City, singing everything from arias to spirituals to standards. She was named the #1 classical radio singer throughout the war years with sold-out recordings and concert tours to match. It would take something tragic to stop this workhorse diva and that's exactly what happened. Having survived rheumatic fever as a child, she developed life-threatening heart problems in later years and, following major surgery to repair a valve, was forced into retirement by 1957. Her personal life was, thankfully, quite blissful. Her second husband was opera singer Frank Chapman, who gave up his own career to manage hers. In the twilight years, they divided their time between a Connecticut home and a villa in Italy. Chapman died in 1966 and Gladys, who remained childless, died of her heart ailment three years later.- Aldo Berti was born on 29 February 1936 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for A Stranger in Town (1967), Born to Kill (1967) and Night of Violence (1965). He died on 26 December 2010 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Giovanni Boccaccio was born in June 1313 in Certaldo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was a writer, known for The Little Hours (2017), Decameron n° 3 - Le più belle donne del Boccaccio (1972) and Decameron Nights (1953). He died on 21 December 1375 in Certaldo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Director
- Actor
Under the direction of Vittorio De Sica, Carlo Battisti left a remarkable mark in cinema history as the lead character in Umberto D. (1952), an Italian Neo-Realist classic about an elderly man who wanders through Rome with his dog Flike while trying to survive the Italy of post WWII. He was born on 10 October, 1882 in Trento - then an Austro-Hungary territory that later became part of Italy during the war years.
He wasn't an actor by trade, in fact, he was a Linguistic professor. At the age of 70, De Sica discovered Battisti and chose him for the lead role in Umberto D. (1952), who didn't want a professional actor for the role, wanting to give a more realistic approach to the story just like Rossellini did with his films in the late 1940's. Battisti received excellent reviews and praise from audiences who loved his heart-breaking performance and his memorable scenes with his loyal companion, the cute dog Flike.
After the movie, Battisti never appeared on another movie and returned to teaching until his retirement some years later. He died in 1977, aged 94.- Considered on of the best drivers in the history of NASCAR, Cale Yarborough retired from driving after the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup season. During his career, Cale posted 83 NASCAR Winston Cup victories, currently 5th on the all time list. He won his first Daytona 500 in 1968 with the Wood Brothers, but came into his own when he began driving for legendary car owner Junior Johnson. With Johnson, Cale won three straight Winston Cup championships ('76-'78) and his second Daytona 500 ('77). He left the Johnson team in 1981 and drove a limited schedule for the rest of his career. He managed two straight Daytona 500 wins in '83 and '84 (with Harry Ranier) giving him a total of four Daytona 500's, second only to Richard Petty's seven Daytona 500 victori es. In 1987, Cale moved from Ranier Racing to form his own team, which he still owns today.
- Muriel Spark was born on 1 February 1918 in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. She was a writer, known for The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969), The Driver's Seat (1974) and Teletale (1963). She was married to Sidney Oswald Spark. She died on 13 April 2006 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Fiamma Breschi was born on 24 April 1934 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. She was an actress, known for Desiderio 'e sole (1954) and In amore si pecca in due (1954). She died on 21 November 2015 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Costume Designer
- Costume and Wardrobe Department
Anna Anni was born in 1926 in Marradi, Tuscany, Italy. She was a costume designer, known for Tea with Mussolini (1999), Otello (1986) and Callas Forever (2002). She died on 1 January 2011 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Jimmy Johnson was born on 4 February 1943 in Sheffield, Alabama, USA. He was married to Becky Hardy. He died on 5 September 2019 in Florence, Alabama, USA.
- In 1575 Galileo moved to Florence with his parents. He returned to Pisa in 1581 to study mathematics, where he studied until 1585. At the Florentine Accademia del Disegno he became acquainted with the writings of Archimdes and in 1586 constructed a hydrostatic balance. In 1589 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Pisa and in 1592 at the University of Padua. In his precision engineering workshop he developed a proportion compass, found the laws for the string pendulum and derived the fall laws. His daughters Virginia and Livia were born in 1600 and 1601 and his son Vincenzo in 1591 in 1606. Galileo, who was enthusiastic about natural science, excelled in astronomical studies in 1606 following the appearance of a new star. For this purpose, in Padua he further developed a telescope that had been built in Holland, with the help of which he was able to demonstrate the structure of the Milky Way and the surface of the moon.
In January 1610 he discovered the first four moons of Jupiter, which he named "Medicea Sidera" in honor of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo II de' Medici. This discovery was significant because Jupiter's gravitational system led the researcher to gradually develop his theory of the solar-centered planetary system. After Galileo returned to Florence in July 1610, in the same year the Grand Duke of Tuscany appointed him the first mathematician and philosopher in the state for his astronomical research. His astronomical research results, which now also included sunspots and the ring of Saturn, were received by scientific and religious-philosophical experts, sometimes with extreme skepticism and sometimes with enthusiasm. In particular, Galileo came into conflict early on with the discovery of ever new celestial phenomena, particularly with Aristotelian philosophy, which was based on the perfection and immutability of the cosmos.
His scientific findings were initially recognized by the Catholic Church. In 1611, on the occasion of his visit to Pope Paul V, Galileo saw himself accepted into the Roman "Academia dei Lincei" and honored by the papal scholars. However, his research into the solar system led to far-reaching consequences for the religious-philosophical world view of the time: Galileo gained a heliocentric model of the world from this, which was based on the scientific knowledge that the planets revolved around the sun and therefore not the Earth but the sun was the center of the solar system system. In doing so, he demonstrated for the first time through scientific and astronomical observations and research a theory that had been developed and published by Nicholas Copernicus since 1514. As his teaching, which was in clear contradiction to the geocentric worldview of the Bible, became increasingly widespread, the Catholic authorities became increasingly concerned.
In 1615, a Dominican monk denounced Galileo as a heretic at the Congregation of the Sacred Uffizi in Rome, i.e. H. at the Papal Inquisition Court. In 1616, the Inquisition court condemned the Copernican doctrine as an error. Galileo was forbidden from further disseminating it, and Nicholas Copernicus's 1543 treatise was placed on the index of forbidden literature. In the following years, which Galileo Galilei spent in Florence until 1631 and then in nearby Arcetri, he adhered to the commandment imposed on him, but devoted himself increasingly to the refutation of Aristotelian-scholastic physics. During this time, one of his most witty writings, the "Saggiatore" (Tester with the Gold Scales), was written. As a result of the change of pope (Urban VIII), in 1632 he was able to obtain initial ecclesiastical approval to publish another work, the "Dialogue on the two principal world systems, the Ptolemaic and the Copernian". Soon afterwards, however, the Jesuits banned the publication.
In the same year, Galileo was again summoned before the Roman Inquisitorial Court, which sentenced him on June 22, 1633 to renounce the disputed doctrine. The prison sentence imposed on him was converted into banishment by Pope Urban VIII a few months later. The legend is considered historically controversial, according to which Galileo immediately after the forced renunciation said "And it (the earth) moves!" would have insisted on the validity of the Copernican theory of the Earth revolving around the fixed star, the Sun. Galileo spent the following years in exile on his estate in Arcetri near Florence, where he continued the research he had begun earlier in the areas of mechanics, motion and gravity. It was not until 1638 that he achieved a partial relaxation of the banishment sentence so that he could also stay in Florence. In 1634 his dearest daughter Virginia died. Another stroke of fate struck him in the same year t because he became blind and could only continue his work to a limited extent.
Galileo Galilei died on January 8, 1642 at the age of 77 in Arcetri and was buried in Santa Croce, the Church of the Holy Cross, in Florence.
It took the Catholic Church more than a century to recognize the teachings of Copernicus and Galileo in 1757 and to remove their works from the index of banned books. It was only under Pope John Paul II in 1992/93 that she acknowledged the miscarriage of justice that had once been committed with the rehabilitation of both scholars. In recent research, the theory is increasingly being put forward that Galileo was condemned at the time because of his deviation from the Tridentine doctrine of the Eucharist. Galileo and René Descartes founded a new age of scientific teaching through a change in method. He doesn't ask the "why" of a process but rather the "how." - Melvin Purvis was born on 24 October 1903 in Timmonsville, South Carolina, USA. He died on 29 February 1960 in Florence, South Carolina, USA.
- Laura Pestellini was born on 27 April 1919 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. She was an actress, known for Under the Tuscan Sun (2003), Don Matteo (2000) and Sedotta e bidonata (2007). She died on 23 November 2010 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Benny Carle was born on 13 July 1925 in the USA. He was an actor, known for The Rifleman (1958). He died on 2 October 2014 in Florence, Alabama, USA.
- Howard Pyle was born on 5 April 1853 in Wilmington, Delaware, USA. He was a writer, known for The Black Shield of Falworth (1954), World Fairy Tale (1994) and The Adventures of Robin Hood (2018). He died on 9 November 1911 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Carlo Monni was born on 23 October 1943 in Campi Bisenzio, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for Capri (2006), 10 ragazze (2011) and I delitti del BarLume (2013). He died on 19 May 2013 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Director
- Writer
Andrea Frazzi was born in 1944 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Andrea was a director and writer, known for A Children's Story (2004), Il cielo cade (2000) and Il fascino dell'insolito (1980). Andrea died on 3 May 2006 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Lina Cavalieri was born on 25 December 1874 in Viterbo, Lazio, Italy. She was an actress, known for Manon Lescaut (1914), The Eternal Temptress (1917) and The Two Brides (1919). She was married to Lucien Muratore, Robert W. Chanler, Giovanni Campari and Aleksandr Beriatinskij. She died on 7 February 1944 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Born into a time of extreme political upheaveal, Niccolò Machiavelli was a member of the old Florentine nobility. He received a proper humanistic Renaissance education, and as a young man began the climb up the perilous political ladder of Italy. In 1502 he was sent to Romagna as an envoy to Cesare Borgia, the infamous papal prince and despot who would later influence Machiavelli's political philosophy. The return of the Medici dynasty in 1512 resulted in Machiavelli's downfall. He lost his office and was imprisoned and tortured before finally being banished from Florence. It was during his exile that Machiavelli wrote his most famous work, "Il Principe (The Prince)", a handbook of sorts for autocratic rulers. Though his sympathies lay with republicanism, he was first and foremost intensely pragmatic, a quality which did not endear him to later, more idealistic, generations.
- Robert Hanssen was born on 18 April 1944 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. He was married to Bernadette Wauck. He died on 5 June 2023 in Florence, Colorado, USA.
- Gino Bechi was born on 16 October 1913 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for Come Back to Sorrento (1945), Music on the Run (1943) and The Lovers (1946). He died on 2 February 1993 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Titto Ruffo was born on 9 June 1877 in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. He died on 5 July 1953 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Composer
- Music Department
- Sound Department
Vittorio Gelmetti was born on 25 April 1926 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. He was a composer, known for Under the Sign of Scorpio (1969), Red Desert (1964) and Attraction (1969). He died on 4 February 1992 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Dale Hausner died on 19 June 2013 in Florence, Arizona, USA.
- Production Manager
- Producer
- Additional Crew
Entrepreneurial Italian producer and administrator, who was responsible for creating some of the most quintessentially British films made in the 1940's. Del Guidice came from a legal background, having worked for the Vatican. He left his native country in 1933, in part, because of financial difficulties, but also due to deep-felt disaffection with the Fascist regime. He settled in London, first as a teacher of Italian, then setting up his own law practice. Four years later, he had found the financial backing to establish Two Cities Films in conjunction with the director Mario Zampi. The success of his first venture, Noël Coward's In Which We Serve (1942), secured the patronage of J. Arthur Rank and led to other ambitious projects, including Blithe Spirit (1945), Johnny in the Clouds (1945) and Odd Man Out (1947). Raising the finances for the production of Laurence Olivier's patriotic epic Henry V (1944) -- in all, 470,000 pounds -- forced him to surrender controlling interest in the company to the Rank Organisation.
After the expensive failure of Men of Two Worlds (1946), Rank sought to establish tighter financial and artistic control over Two Cities. Unhappy, Del Guidice resigned in 1947. For a short time, he lived in seclusion at a monastery, but soon emerged to establish a new company, Pilgrim Pictures Limited. Under his administrative auspices, Pilgrim produced just three films -- The Outsider (1948), Private Angelo (1949) and Chance of a Lifetime (1950) -- all opened to mixed critical reviews and none recouped their cost at the box office. After the British Home Office refused his application for another visa in 1958, Del Guidice made several unsuccessful attempts to raise money for other projects in America and Italy. However, he never made another film and died penniless in Florence five years later.- Gustavo Conforti was born on 5 August 1879 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for Passaporto rosso (1935), Villafranca (1934) and Freccia d'oro (1935). He died on 25 December 1975 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Alan Curtis was born on 17 November 1934 in Mason, Michigan, USA. He is known for Druckfrisch (2003), Vivaldi: Motezuma (2011) and Ariodante: Opera in tre atti (2008). He died on 15 July 2015 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Mario Spezi was born on 30 July 1945 in Sant'Angelo in Vado, Marche, Italy. He was a writer, known for The Monster of Florence, The Monster of Florence (1986) and Blu notte (1998). He was married to Miriam. He died on 9 September 2016 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Orazio Costa was born on 6 August 1911 in Rome, Lazio, Italy. He was a director and actor, known for Romeo e Giulietta (1978), Chatterton (1971) and Il poverello (1968). He died on 14 November 1999 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Luigi Bertelli was an Italian writer, journalist and poet, author of the adventures of a popular character of the early twentieth century: Gian Burrasca. He is best known under the pseudonym of Vamba, the name of Cedric the Saxon's fool in Walter Scott's novel Ivanhoe. He founded the Sunday newspaper in 1906. In the children's magazine appeared the signatures of the most famous writers of the time (Giovanni Pascoli, Gabriele d'Annunzio, Grazia Deledda, Edmondo De Amicis) and of the most refined illustrators (Umberto Brunelleschi and Filiberto Scarpelli). On those pages he published in 55 episodes, between 7 February 1907 and 17 May 1908, Gian Burrasca's newspaper.
- Costume Designer
Emilio Pucci was born on 20 November 1914 in Naples, Campania, Italy. He was a costume designer, known for Il fischio al naso (1967), What's My Line? (1950) and The Mike Douglas Show (1961). He died on 29 November 1992 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Oriana Fallaci was born on 29 June 1929 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. She was a writer, known for Television Theater (1953), El grito (1968) and Oriana Fallaci intervista Ayatollah Khomeini (1979). She died on 15 September 2006 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Renato Fucini was born on 8 April 1843 in Monterotondo Marittimo, Grosseto, Grand Duchy of Tuscany [now Tuscany, Italy]. Renato was a writer, known for Times Gone By (1952). Renato died on 25 February 1921 in Empoli, Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
- Actor
- Writer
Mario Garriba was born on 13 November 1944 in Soave, Verona, Veneto, Italy. He was an assistant director and actor, known for In punto di morte (1971), Amarcord (1973) and Corse a perdicuore (1980). He died on 31 December 2013 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Paolo Washington was an actor, known for Il trovatore (1985), Lucia di Lammermoor (1971) and Verdi: Rigoletto (1961). He died on 7 April 2008 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Bruno Cicognani was born on 10 October 1879 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Bruno was a writer, known for La velia (1980). Bruno died on 16 November 1971 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Antonio Paolucci was born on 29 September 1939 in Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. He was a writer, known for Viaggio in Valdelsa (2013), St. Peter's and the Papal Basilicas of Rome 3D (2016) and Lorenzo Lotto (2011). He died on 4 February 2024 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Giovanni Nannini was born on 16 January 1921 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for Tea with Mussolini (1999), Le ragazze di San Frediano (1955) and Berlinguer: I Love You (1977). He died on 28 March 2011 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Claudio Desderi was born on 9 April 1943 in Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor, known for Liberal Arts (2012), La Cenerentola (1982) and Last Weekend (2014). He died on 30 June 2018 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Director
- Writer
Sergio Staino was born on 8 June 1940 in Piancastagnaio, Tuscany, Italy. He was a director and writer, known for Cavalli si nasce (1989), Non chiamarmi Omar (1992) and Paz '77 (2001). He was married to Bruna Binasco. He died on 21 October 2023 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Silvano Campeggi, aka Nano, was the last great illustrator of the cinema. A prolific artist, he has designed more than 3,000 posters for all the biggest American production companies: Warner Bros, Paramount, Universal, Columbia, United Artists, and 20th Century Fox. From "Gone with the Wind," to "Casablanca," "Ben Hur," and "West Side Story," among others, his posters made generations of spectators dream even before entering the cinema. With a pencil in hand he worked every day until at he was 95.
- Music Department
- Composer
- Actor
Franco Ferrara was born on 4 July 1911 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy. He was a composer and actor, known for The Road (1954), Nights of Cabiria (1957) and La Dolce Vita (1960). He died on 7 September 1985 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Franco di Francescantonio was born on 27 July 1952 in Rome, Lazio, Italy. He was an actor, known for Bonaventura e il canotto (2000), Bonaventura e il baule (2002) and La rentrée (2001). He died on 27 July 2005 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Alfredo De Sanctis was born on 7 October 1866 in Brindisi, Puglia, Italy. He was an actor, known for Troppo tardi t'ho conosciuta (1940), Processo e morte di Socrate (1939) and Il re d'Inghilterra non paga (1941). He was married to Alda Borelli. He died on 30 January 1954 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.
- Composer
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Giulio Caccini was born in 1550 in Rome, Lazio, Italy. He was a composer, known for Donnie Darko (2001), Modigliani (2004) and Say Nothing (2001). He died on 10 December 1618 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.- Mauro Misul was born in 1923 in Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. He was an actor, known for Amarcord (1973), Ginger & Fred (1986) and Vogliamo i colonnelli (1973). He died on 2 October 2006 in Florence, Tuscany, Italy.